Ruba Mansour, Samir Sadek: The fact that most chronic dictatorships are concentrated in Muslim societies indicates a relationship between history shaped by religion and dictatorship. Caliph Uthman was astonished about 1440 years ago when…
Mamdouh Bitar, Ruba Mansour: The 1980s and 1990s witnessed the rise it is called the religious awakening, which contributed to creating a feeling among some Muslim believers that they are not Muslims as they should be! Their faith is incomplete!!…
George Banna, Mira Al-Bitar: The complex of the bag of need affects intellectuals from minorities such as Christians, Druze, Kurds and others. As examples, we can mention Edward Said, Michel Aflaq and others who lived…
Ruba Mansour, Syriano: The imaginary caliphate state is not wanted by more than 5% of the population. Moreover, such a state is prohibited by international agreement or resolution. Therefore, its establishment or continuation after a coup is virtually impossible. Even…
Bedouin locusts and decadence Ma Bitar, Mamdouh Bitar: What did the conquerors bring with them when they arrived in the Levant, Egypt, and elsewhere? Did they have a book, a religious man, a language, science,…