We do not know exactly how old sectarianism is in this country, and it is not possible to say that there is a separation between different types of sectarianism, such as talking about a century-old political sectarianism, The expression “political sectarianism” is confused and contradictory in and of itself, as the formation of a political front or direction has no relation to religion, Religion is one thing and politics is another, except in the Middle East region, where the concept of religion is confused with the concept of politics to express one concept, which was born distorted with the birth of religion 1440 years ago at the hands of Ibn Abdullah, who was more of a politician than a religious man or founder of a religion, Therefore, it can be acknowledged with some reservation that there is a political sect in this region made up of combining religious and political flaws, Since the matter is in its origin and formation flawed, it is no wonder that the result of combining the two flaws is a greater flaw.

  The greatest flaw manifested itself in several forms, including the greatest failure, the greatest explosion, the greatest backwardness, and the greatest poverty, among others, This included the failure to provide a civil framework for creative difference—that is, to establish a society—instead of groups living alongside each other, not with each other, Here, the role of religion, with its insistence on “homogeneity and unification” within the duality of religion and politics, was destructive. Homogeneity that stifles creativity is neither in human nature nor in human interest, Imposing homogeneity means imposing a way of life for one group on another, i.e., the surrender of one group to another, This cannot be achieved without suicidal fighting, for which religion invented a contrived name: “jihad” in the path of God, To encourage jihad in this path, the mujahid had to be rewarded, and the reward was Paradise, The religious establishment ensured that the reward was sexual, involving marriage to virgins in a magical setting, characterized by their abundance and the daily renewal of their virginity. Conversely, religion emphasized sexual regulation and repression on Earth, thus elevating the value of sexual promiscuity in the gardens of Heaven. In short… It can be said that the religious sexual plot was well-crafted and managed to deify the conflicts between groups of people and classify them in the category of jihad in the cause of God, meaning that religion succeeded in eliminating the formula of society, and consequently the formula of the state and the homeland, which is consistent with the internationalism of religion and its rejection of homelands, which it considers idols.

The Syrian groups and other Middle Eastern entities do not represent “states” but rather entities that derive their legitimacy from Sharia, In fact, these entities should be given the name “Caliphate,” as the Caliphate is the name that applies to the status of these entities, not the name of a republic, which requires characteristics that are not available to these Arab entities. 

The rapid slide of Arab entities after World War I into the Caliphate system was influenced by religion, which explicitly demanded this slide, prompting former Tunisian President Mohsen Marzouki to invent the name “Jamlukiyat” expressing the republic-monarchy, or more clearly, the Caliphate.

The one who was most able to control and manage this situation was Hafez al-Assad, and the one who contributed most to its unraveling was theAl julanism which abolished the formula of society based on difference and established the formula of homogeneous caliphate, That is, the slide backwards in its overwhelming and devastating form was at the hands of the Al julani, which moved the country from the national phase after the First World War to the religious sectarian phase about a year and a half ago.

The fragmentation was one of the expected results of the Al Julanism, and what happened in Iraq will happen or has already happened in Syria, Libya, Sudan, and others, The social fragmentation will rebound and turn into a political fragmentation, So how many Syrian regions want independence and separation from the Syrian central government now? We think it is not an exaggeration to say at least four regions.

The Al Julani did not understand that the state is not based on sects but on politics in this era, The proof of the Al Julani  failure is the current state of Syria, which lacks legitimacy, fights pluralism, and denies democracy and human rights. As a result, the Al Julani lost that acceptance after the escape of the younger Assad and the spread of opposition demonstrations throughout the country, after the falsehood of the investments was proven and the people went hungry and more than 90% reached a level below the poverty line, The Al Julani was only able to benefit from its terrorist experience, and terrorist experience is not sufficient political experience to lead or establish states. 

Sectarianism is politically, nationally, and socially evil. The greatest evil in sectarianism is not that of minorities within a particular sect, but rather that of majorities, such as the Sunnis in Syria, Confronting the sectarianism of a minority is easier than confronting that of a majority, The Al Julani was deceived by the strength of their Sunni sectarianism, their cohesion, and their theoretical ability to oppress other sects, failing to realize that hunger knows no sectarianism, When a Sunni is hungry, he pays little heed to the  Al Julani sheikhs, But when hunger intensifies, resistance and opposition grow, paralyzing the sectarian authority, just as it paralyzed the  Aljulani, after committing mass killings and massacres in southern Syria and on the Syrian coast about a year ago, has not been able to fire a single bullet at a protester, This reluctance to use live ammunition does not stem from the Al Julani , democracy or its commitment to human rights, but rather from its inability to fire under the watchful eyes of the West that brought it to power, Firing on protesters means deportation, or even liquidation, regardless of the Al julani   affiliation, With the profession of terrorism, it seems that he understood some aspects of the Syrian situation and the relationship of this situation to the outside world and the ability of this world to deport the  Al Julani people at any time it wants and within hours!