Ruba Mansour, Samir Sadek: The fact that most chronic dictatorships are concentrated in Muslim societies indicates a relationship between history shaped by religion and dictatorship. Caliph Uthman was astonished about 1440 years ago when…
Ruba Mansour, Ma Bitar: It seems as though the Syrian sectarian pandemic is much older, more deadly, and more widespread than the viral coronavirus, which we encountered some years ago and which has almost stopped, while the spread of…
M. Bitar, Samir Sadik The sect in general, represents a parasitic structure that has no rights over the individual or the stateو The subject of mutual rights is limited to the individual and the state, and…
Samir Sadiq, Othman Ly What is the relationship between the citizen and the homeland? The relationship is most material and less moral, The practical form of this relationship is the formula of rights and duties, Most of…
George Banna, M. Bitar: How the fundamentalist movement rise? And how did the nationalist movement decline? Knowing that there is no thought in the mind of the fundamentalist movement, nor is there thought in the mind…
George Banna, Mufid Bitar: Compensating for the lack of electoral legitimacy an ideological flood is a well-known and possible matter, and the cunning Hafez al-Assad knew that, so as they say, he “handed over”…
Mamdouh Bitar, Ruba Mansour: The sect, in general, is a parasitic structure with no rights over the individual or the state. The issue of mutual rights is limited to the social individual and the state, each with rights over…