; Mamdouh Bitar, Ruba Mansour The concept of leadership varies from one society to other,It is useful and beneficial to research this concept in the Arab context, because this context concerns us in the first place. In the Arab context,…
Ruba Mansour, Mamdouh Bitar: We are almost certain that Bedouin culture dominates Arab societies. Most, if not all, of the behaviors of these societies are merely manifestations of this Bedouinism, which is characterized by several characteristics, the most…
Mira Al-bitar, Ruba Mansour: There are several ways to identify a person’s affiliation and identity. Belonging is determined by one’s place of birth, and this matter is not subject to one’s will. Whoever was born in Syria…
Bedouin locusts and decadence Ma Bitar, Mamdouh Bitar: What did the conquerors bring with them when they arrived in the Levant, Egypt, and elsewhere? Did they have a book, a religious man, a language, science,…