Arab decline, women and schools

 Osman Ly,  Ruba Mansour:

  

مهسا أميني      The problem  discussed in a previous article on this page was globalization, the prison of the past, and the inability of Arabs to keep pace with other nations in progress and development, Then there’s the belief among Arab peoples that isolation and seclusion protect them from competition and preserve what they call “uniqueness.” What is the benefit of isolation and seclusion, and what is this uniqueness? Does this uniqueness have anything to do with the Arabs being “the best nation”? And shouldn’t the best nation not be contaminated by other nations in order to preserve the purity and quality of its Arab lineage, and even its superiority over other nations? We believe that the claim of superiority is empty, and there’s no need to prove its fallacy and arrogance, We see it as imported from the past and still active in the present, Partially responsible for its effectiveness in this era are the schools, their educational curricula, methods of dealing with women, and other factors that will be discussed in later articles.

The school and its educational curricula represent fertile ground for perpetuating the transformation of the present into the past and living in the present within the past, based on religious texts and the participation of traditions that have been in place for centuries, School education relies on rote learning and rejects doubt, research, criticism, development, and renewal—that is, what modernity embodies, Rote learning means memorization, as is still the case in Quranic memorization schools, Memorization does not mean the ability to apply what is learned, and the inability to apply what is learned is considered a type of illiteracy (university illiterate), Religious education continues to permeate educational curricula in general and remains capable of instilling much duality in minds, For example, religious education teaches that the earth is flat, while in geography class, the student is told that the earth is spherical or oval, Sanctity is attached to the flat earth claim because the source of this claim is sacred, and those who teach this claim are religious scholars who speak of absolute truths and correctness that are not subject to criticism or doubt! What applies to the flat earth applies to the rest of life’s aspects of democracy and equality, then rights and duties, the division of society into believers and infidels, the dedication to privacy and thus isolation, and as a result, securing fertile ground for the flourishing of sectarianism and isolationism, the unleashing of extremism and thus violence and terrorism.

The distortion of cognitive axioms is not limited to the position of the earth and its sphericity, but also includes human gender, such as the attitude towards the female sex, i.e., female or woman; Half of humanity is born female, and with maturity, the female transforms into a woman, The other half is born male, and with time, they transform into men, The difference between a man and a male is vast, just as the difference between a woman and a female is also significant, Humanity has never known the separation of females and males as children; every family contains both males and females who do not live separately from one another, However, some ideologies seek to separate them. Furthermore, some view women as inferior, for example, by legalizing polygamy, then issues of inheritance, the value of testimony before a judge, and permission to leave the house. This is to say nothing of the imposition of the hijab and niqab, the exclusive right of men to initiate divorce, and the restriction of certain professions, such as that of a judge, The issue of the half-value of a woman’s testimony conflicts with her practicing as a judge, In addition to what has been mentioned, there are hundreds of laws rejected by the overwhelming majority of the world’s societies, What the world’s societies reject is still being applied in the Middle East, which faces significant difficulties in modernization and in accepting civil laws, whose sole source is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, In short, it can be said that the source The decline of the Arab world is not due to globalization, but rather to the application of laws and regulations that were not valid in their beginnings and have not become valid for this era.

Thus, the inferior view of women among the region’s communities remains firmly rooted in the past and its concepts, despite women achieving equality with men worldwide,Even in some “Arab” regions, there has been some progress regarding equality, such as in Tunisia. However, the legacies of the past still stand in the way of equality in most parts of the Middle East, for example, through the concept of “guardianship,” which negates many of the rights of half the communities in this region, and consequently their lack of productivity, Those who have rights also have responsibilities, That’s why all the people of Germany, Japan, and others work; those who work produce, and those who produce live from  there  production  , not from begging, as is the case for the majority of Arab “economic” refugees in Europe! (To be continued) 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *