M. Bitar, Syriano September 11, 2026 The topic of backwardness is a very broad one, especially in the Middle East,It encompasses all aspects of life: economic, political, moral, social, scientific, cultural, etc. There is no advanced, modern aspect to…
m.bitar,syriano The topic of backwardness is a very broad one, especially in the Middle Eastو It encompasses all aspects of life: economic, political, moral, social, scientific, cultural, etc. There is no advanced, modern aspect to the lives of the…
Mamdouh Bitar, Samir Sadek: Even the blind can see the worsening of the formal manifestations of religiosity, from the spread of the hijab to the widespread listening to religious hymns, the muezzin, and recorded tapes in shops and taxis.…