Mamdouh Bitar, Ruba  Mansour 

           rejection of the other is based on many pillars, violence, terrorism and rejection of the other is born from the womb of totalitarianism and from the inability to deal creatively with pluralism, and then the neurotic tendency to impose homogeneity, all of which produced a culture of aggression, which plagued the peoples of this region, who are already qualified to suffer from this disease, most of the rehabilitation of hostility is due to the characteristics of the Bedouin pastoral, which is still socially dominant, properties such as revenge and revenge and the inability to dialogue and exchange of ideas, and then not to admit error and possession of absolute truth, violence and contempt for women and other negative characteristics that distinguish the Bedouin from urban 

The Bedouin culture moved to the awareness of these peoples through the gate of the conquests and the gate of religion, which was also infected, and thus turned into a practitioner and promoter, especially after the occupations and conquests, the influence of religion fell on the Bedouin in the shed, in the shed fell the concept of the “nation”, which was to be the alternative to the concept of the tribe or clan, the tribes and clans did not turn into what resembles the same nation except in one field or one branch is the field of war, captivity and looting 

The Bedouin properties were not born, but were acquired by the influence of the harsh desert environment on the inhabitants of the desert, an environment that did not allow the practice of dual production – living, as an alternative there was the birth and recovery of the extinction of looting – living, as there was no production in the arid desert, which could not be converted into agricultural land, and thus enable the Bedouin to remain in place, stability necessary for the establishment of cities, i.e. urban 

Due to the scarcity of the arid desert and the harshness of the environment, the Bedouin found in the new religion organized the dilemma of obtaining the necessary livelihood to cover the costs of life, instead of practicing the invasion of each tribe or clan alone, united under the umbrella of false religious conquests, invaded and then robbed and looted and cursed within the framework of the five-year rule of the leadership, and four-fifths of the mujahideen not for the sake of God, but for the sake of the spoils 

The invasions began before the spread of religion in fact even among the invaders, the period between the birth of the call and the beginning of the invasions was short enough to allow doubt, that the Mujahideen warriors were not really followers of religion with certainty, but of followers of the thieves of the spoils, organized by religion and encouraged, their practices individually turned into collective practices, the tribes collectively practiced what they practiced individually 

The goal of the invasion was the rich fertile areas such as Mesopotamia and then the Nile Valley and the Levant in general, they chose the fertile areas not to work in agriculture, the invaders did not work at all!, but intruded on others and practiced the fierce collection, which impoverished the peoples of the open colonies, the culture of work – production was non-existent, they were unfortunately only sword men 

They established in the colonies a system of military rule, contributed to the Arabization of the peoples who were subject to Bedouin control, the Bedouin ruler and the Bedouin ruler absolutely, and absolutely oppressive, they practiced it in many ways, including forcing people to change their religion and even their language and values, occupied the minds along with their occupation of the strongholds, they were passionate in the breeding of the rabbit, so they were able to secure a sufficient number of fighters, they used to start with others in the field of administration, but they remained maintaining the pivotal positions in the pyramid of power, the solution and the linkage was in their hand and monopoly on them, they did not integrate with the inhabitants of the colonies, and the inhabitants of the colonies had no task except the practice of services, and the payment of tribute and the guary, so that they did not learn from the customs of the open areas that deserve to be mentioned and them are known 

The Bedouin characteristics were imposed, and therefore the Bedouin culture prevailed, and the features of previous civilizations such as Sumerian, Greek, Roman, Persian, Pharaonic and others were absent. The peoples who invented the crafts and plough stopped the creativity, as the atmosphere imposed by the invaders is not compatible with creativity, it is the atmosphere of disabilities, prohibitions and prohibitions, so it is possible to take a look at the region to ensure that the wheel of progress and development has stopped. The Levant turned into a functional desert and the inhabitants of the Levant turned into a Bedouin without a desert, that is, the development forward did not stop, but there was a retreat back, the society of agriculture, crafts, pen, construction and Levant arts has been transformed into a community of tribes and clans such as desert tribes and clans, not letters, agriculture and construction, but ruin and inertia 

The grip of the nomads was a brutal steel, so they were able to liquidate almost all the scientists by barbaric means, not spared from slaughter, burning, crucifixion, snitching and starvation, but very few of them, who were mostly of Persian origin, barbarism in dealing with the different intellectually, the Bedouin was able to impose its culture on the peoples of the open countries, and they were able to obliterate the civil cultures of those peoples, the cultures of science, innovation and thought, which they enlightened the world, imagine another path of history, a path without the Bedouin, imagine if these peoples were left free to work and free to think and create, is it not expected that these peoples will lead the world to a higher and more beautiful horizon, the horizon of progress, peace and success, and not the horizon of the military, sword, killing and barbaria 

Just as they destroyed the lives of their scientists, they destroyed the lives of other peoples, and plunged them into the seas of blood, pain, backwardness and hatred, for fourteen centuries, and these peoples live in increasing humiliation, increasing poverty, increasing bad morality and increasing failure, and the worst of all is the rooting of the psychology of failure, inadequacy, hatred and violence in the souls of people, rooted in difficult to uproot in a reasonable period of time, and must be uprooted, if these peoples want life, dignity and freedom